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Bradley Beach, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°12′06″N 74°00′43″W / 40.201604°N 74.012056°W / 40.201604; -74.012056
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Bradley Beach, New Jersey
Borough
The Bradley Beach Public Library
The Bradley Beach Public Library
Official seal of Bradley Beach, New Jersey
logo
Motto: 
"New Jersey's Family Resort"[1]
Location of Bradley Beach in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Location of Bradley Beach in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Census Bureau map of Bradley Beach, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Bradley Beach, New Jersey
Bradley Beach is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey
Bradley Beach
Bradley Beach
Location in Monmouth County
Bradley Beach is located in New Jersey
Bradley Beach
Bradley Beach
Location in New Jersey
Bradley Beach is located in the United States
Bradley Beach
Bradley Beach
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°12′06″N 74°00′43″W / 40.201604°N 74.012056°W / 40.201604; -74.012056[2][3]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
IncorporatedMarch 13, 1893
Named forJames A. Bradley
Government
[8]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (small municipality)
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorLarry Fox (term ends December 31, 2024)[4][5]
 • AdministratorKimberly Humphrey[6]
 • Municipal clerkErica Kostyz[7]
Area
[9]
 • Total0.63 sq mi (1.64 km2)
 • Land0.61 sq mi (1.58 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)  3.33%
 • Rank535th of 565 in state
44th of 53 in county[2]
Elevation
[10]
16 ft (5 m)
Population
 (2020)[11]
 • Total4,282
 • Estimate 
(2023)[12]
4,219
 • Rank404th of 565 in state
37th of 53 in county[13]
 • Density7,014.4/sq mi (2,708.3/km2)
  • Rank66th of 565 in state
5th of 53 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07720[14][15]
Area code(s)732[16]
FIPS code3402506970[2][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885167[2][19]
Websitewww.bradleybeachnj.gov

Bradley Beach is a borough in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 4,282,[11] a decrease of 16 (−0.4%) from the 2010 census count of 4,298,[20][21] which in turn had reflected a decrease of 495 (−10.3%) from the 4,793 counted at the 2000 census.[22] The summer population can reach 30,000.[23][24]

History

[edit]

Bradley Beach was named for James A. Bradley, the developer responsible for the creation of the Bradley Beach and Asbury Park.[25][26] In 1871, William B. Bradner, with James A. Bradley as an investor, acquired 54 acres (22 ha) of land north of Avon-by-the-Sea, and south of Ocean Grove.[27] At the time the area where they had purchased their land was known informally as Ocean Park and was part of Ocean Township and later became part of Neptune Township.[28]

Citizens appealed to the New Jersey Legislature for a referendum to separate Bradley Beach from Neptune Township, and on March 13, 1893, Bradley Beach was incorporated, based on the results of a referendum held on March 6, 1893. The borough's incorporation was confirmed on March 13, 1925.[29]

It was the first location in the United States to charge sea bathers for beach access when it began minting its own tin badges starting in 1929.[30] In the mid-20th century, Bradley Beach became known as "Chinatown by the Sea", in reference to the significant number of Chinese people who migrated to the borough from Chinatown, Manhattan.[31]

Sand dunes were constructed on the borough's beaches in 2000 at a cost of $10,000, using snow fences and discarded Christmas trees to build a base of wind-driven sand that rose 15 feet (4.6 m), atop which dune grass was planted. These dunes did little to provide protection from the havoc wreaked by Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. Damage in the borough to beach areas and homes near the shore was more than $3 million, while some neighboring communities that hadn't constructed such dunes also suffered similar damage.[32]

The borough had gone into decline after World War II, with growth returning around 2000 as seasonal visitors and new residents purchased properties, which borough regulations require that they must be renovated on the same footprint as the original home.[24]

Geography

[edit]
The beach and boardwalk of Bradley Beach

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.63 square miles (1.64 km2), including 0.61 square miles (1.58 km2) of land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) of water (3.33%).[2][3]

The borough borders the Monmouth County municipalities of Avon-by-the-Sea, Neptune City and Neptune Township.[33][34][35]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1900982—
19101,80784.0%
19202,30727.7%
19303,30643.3%
19403,4684.9%
19503,91112.8%
19604,2047.5%
19704,163−1.0%
19804,77214.6%
19904,475−6.2%
20004,7937.1%
20104,298−10.3%
20204,282−0.4%
2023 (est.)4,219[12]−1.5%
Population sources:1900–1920[36]
1900–1910[37] 1910–1930[38] 1940–2000[39]
2000[40][41] 2010[20][21] 2020[11]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 4,298 people, 2,098 households, and 980 families in the borough. The population density was 7,023.6 per square mile (2,711.8/km2). There were 3,180 housing units at an average density of 5,196.6 per square mile (2,006.4/km2). The racial makeup was 85.06% (3,656) White, 4.96% (213) Black or African American, 0.42% (18) Native American, 1.81% (78) Asian, 0.02% (1) Pacific Islander, 5.21% (224) from other races, and 2.51% (108) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.54% (840) of the population.[20]

Of the 2,098 households, 17.0% had children under the age of 18; 32.0% were married couples living together; 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 53.3% were non-families. Of all households, 42.2% were made up of individuals and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.80.[20]

14.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 32.8% from 25 to 44, 31.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 98.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 99.9 males.[20]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $59,792 (with a margin of error of +/− $10,658) and the median family income was $75,575 (+/− $7,930). Males had a median income of $51,250 (+/− $12,410) versus $39,902 (+/− $12,133) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $35,446 (+/− $4,420). About 2.5% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.[42]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[17] there were 4,793 people, 2,297 households, and 1,086 families residing in the borough. The population density was 8,097.6 inhabitants per square mile (3,126.5/km2). There were 3,132 housing units at an average density of 5,291.4 per square mile (2,043.0/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 88.15% White, 3.86% African American, 0.17% Native American, 1.46% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 4.01% from other races, and 2.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.83% of the population.[40][41]

There were 2,297 households, out of which 18.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.4% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 52.7% were non-families. 42.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.91.[40][41]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 18.0% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 38.6% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.3 males.[40][41]

The median income for a household in the borough was $40,878, and the median income for a family was $49,688. Males had a median income of $37,164 versus $31,276 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $25,438. About 5.7% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.9% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.[40][41]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Bradley Beach has been governed within the Faulkner Act system of New Jersey municipal government under the Small Municipality plan 5, as implemented on July 1, 1992, based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission.[43][44] The borough is one of 18 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government, which is only available to municipalities with a population less than 12,000 at the time of adoption.[45] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the four-member borough council, whose members are elected at-large in nonpartisan elections. The mayor is elected to a four-year term of office and the four council members are chosen to serve three-year terms on a concurrent basis.[8][46][47] As of 2010, the borough's nonpartisan elections were shifted from May to the November general election as part of an effort to reduce costs and increase voter participation.[48][49] The borough had previously operated under the Walsh Act form of New Jersey municipal government starting in 1915, and used a five-member commission, with one member selected to serve as mayor.[50][51]

As of 2023, the mayor of Bradley Beach is Larry C. Fox, whose term of office ends on December 31, 2024.[4] Members of the Borough Council are Council President Jane DeNoble, Kristin Mahoney, Al Gubitosi and John Weber, all serving concurrent terms ending December 31, 2025.[46][52][53][54]

Federal, state, and county representation

[edit]

Bradley Beach is located in the 6th Congressional District[55] and is part of New Jersey's 11th state legislative district.[56]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 6th congressional district is represented by Frank Pallone (D, Long Branch).[57][58] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[59] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[60][61]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 11th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Vin Gopal (D, Long Branch) and in the General Assembly by Margie Donlon (D, Ocean Township) and Luanne Peterpaul (D, Long Branch).[62]

Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of five members who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[63] As of 2024, Monmouth County's Commissioners are Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, 2025),[64] Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, 2024),[65] Erik Anderson (R, Shrewsbury, 2026),[66] Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2025),[67] and Deputy Director Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2026).[68][69][70]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are Clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[71][72] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2025; Howell Township)[73][74] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[75][76]

Politics

[edit]
United States presidential election results for Bradley Beach[77]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 918 39.59% 1,358 58.56% 43 1.85%
2016 835 43.15% 999 51.63% 101 5.22%
2012 783 42.69% 1,026 55.94% 25 1.36%
2008 814 40.52% 1,152 57.34% 43 2.14%
2004 912 44.08% 1,133 54.76% 24 1.16%
2000 712 36.55% 1,060 54.41% 176 9.03%
1996 561 32.58% 964 55.98% 197 11.44%
1992 763 38.59% 832 42.08% 382 19.32%

As of March 2011, there were a total of 2,514 registered voters in Bradley Beach, of which 763 (30.4%) were registered as Democrats, 468 (18.6%) were registered as Republicans and 1,279 (50.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[78]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 55.9% of the vote (1,026 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 42.7% (783 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (25 votes), among the 1,856 ballots cast by the borough's 2,681 registered voters (22 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.2%.[79][80] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 56.2% of the vote (1,152 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 39.7% (814 votes) and other candidates with 2.1% (43 votes), among the 2,050 ballots cast by the borough's 2,803 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.1%.[81] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 54.5% of the vote (1,133 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 43.9% (912 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (24 votes), among the 2,078 ballots cast by the borough's 2,964 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 70.1.[82]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 63.9% of the vote (784 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 34.5% (423 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (20 votes), among the 1,240 ballots cast by the borough's 2,721 registered voters (13 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 45.6%.[83][84] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 51.8% of the vote (667 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 40.0% (515 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.8% (87 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (13 votes), among the 1,287 ballots cast by the borough's 2,641 registered voters, yielding a 48.7% turnout.[85]

Education

[edit]

The Bradley Beach School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Bradley Beach Elementary School.[86][87] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 263 students and 37.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 7.0:1.[88]

For public school students in ninth through twelfth grades, the school district maintains sending/receiving relationships with the Asbury Park Public Schools and Neptune Township Schools under which 93% of Bradley Beach students are sent to Asbury Park High School and the other 7% are sent to Neptune High School.[89][90] As of the 2020–21 school year, Asbury Park High school had an enrollment of 682 students and 54.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.5:1 and[91] Neptune High School had an enrollment of 1,270 students and 115.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.0:1.[92]

An application program with Red Bank Regional High School or the schools in the Monmouth County Vocational School District are alternatives available for students from the borough attending public high school.[93]

Public school students also have the option to attend Academy Charter High School in Lake Como, which accepts students on a lottery basis from the communities of Allenhurst, Asbury Park, Avon-by-the-Sea, Belmar, Bradley Beach, Deal, Interlaken and Lake Como.[90][94]

Public high school students may also apply to attend one of the magnet schools in the Monmouth County Vocational School District—Marine Academy of Science and Technology, Academy of Allied Health & Science, High Technology High School, Biotechnology High School, and Communications High School.[95]

The Bradley Beach Public Library is located at 511 Fourth Avenue, on the corner of Fourth Avenue and Hammond Avenue. In early 2017, a building expansion was added to the south elevation of the circa 1927 built library building. The structural design was performed by the Structural Engineering department of French Parrello Associates (FPA). There are many activities at the library for people of all ages including various story times, a writing group and weekly Overeaters Anonymous meetings.[96] In the spring of 2014 the library introduced a book bike which a librarian or volunteer rides around town and on the boardwalk to give books and to tell residents about the opportunities and activities coming up at the library and around the borough.[97]

Transportation

[edit]
Route 71 (Main Street), the main highway in Bradley Beach

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 14.31 miles (23.03 km) of roadways, of which 10.90 miles (17.54 km) were maintained by the municipality, 2.56 miles (4.12 km) by Monmouth County and 0.85 miles (1.37 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[98]

Route 71 (Main Street) is the main road that runs through the town. Route 18 is in neighboring Neptune Township, and both the Garden State Parkway and Interstate 195 are within a 10 to 15 minute drive.

Bradley Beach station, which is served by NJ Transit's North Jersey Coast Line

Public transportation

[edit]

NJ Transit provides rail service at the Bradley Beach station.[99] Commuter service connects the borough to Hoboken Terminal, Newark Penn Station, Secaucus Junction and New York Penn Station on the North Jersey Coast Line.[100][101]

NJ Transit bus service is available between the borough and Philadelphia on the 317 route, with local service offered on the 830 route.[102]

Climate

[edit]

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Bradley Beach has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). Cfa climates are characterized by all months having an average temperature above 32.0 °F (0.0 °C), at least four months with an average temperature greater than or equal 50.0 °F (10.0 °C), at least one month with an average temperature greater than or equal 71.6 °F (22.0 °C) and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. Although most summer days are slightly humid with a cooling afternoon sea breeze in Bradley Beach, episodes of heat and high humidity can occur with heat index values greater than 103 °F (39 °C). Since 1981, the highest air temperature was 100.3 °F (37.9 °C) on August 9, 2001, and the highest daily average mean dew point was 77.3 °F (25.2 °C) on August 13, 2016. The average wettest month is July which correlates with the peak in thunderstorm activity. Since 1981, the wettest calendar day was 5.60 inches (142 mm) on August 27, 2011. During the winter months, the average annual extreme minimum air temperature is 3.8 °F (−15.7 °C).[103] Since 1981, the coldest air temperature was −5.7 °F (−20.9 °C) on January 22, 1984. Episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values below −6 °F (−21 °C). The average seasonal (November–April) snowfall total is 18 to 24 inches (46 to 61 cm) and the average snowiest month is February which corresponds with the annual peak in nor'easter activity.

Climate data for Bradley Beach, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1981–2019
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 71.6
(22.0) 		78.8
(26.0) 		82.1
(27.8) 		88.9
(31.6) 		94.9
(34.9) 		96.8
(36.0) 		99.8
(37.7) 		100.3
(37.9) 		97.5
(36.4) 		93.9
(34.4) 		80.6
(27.0) 		75.0
(23.9) 		100.3
(37.9)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 40.1
(4.5) 		42.7
(5.9) 		49.2
(9.6) 		58.7
(14.8) 		68.2
(20.1) 		77.5
(25.3) 		82.8
(28.2) 		81.7
(27.6) 		75.5
(24.2) 		65.1
(18.4) 		55.3
(12.9) 		45.2
(7.3) 		61.9
(16.6)
Daily mean °F (°C) 32.4
(0.2) 		34.8
(1.6) 		40.9
(4.9) 		50.3
(10.2) 		59.9
(15.5) 		69.4
(20.8) 		74.9
(23.8) 		73.9
(23.3) 		67.3
(19.6) 		56.4
(13.6) 		47.3
(8.5) 		37.7
(3.2) 		53.9
(12.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 24.8
(−4.0) 		26.8
(−2.9) 		32.7
(0.4) 		41.9
(5.5) 		51.5
(10.8) 		61.2
(16.2) 		67.0
(19.4) 		66.0
(18.9) 		59.1
(15.1) 		47.6
(8.7) 		39.2
(4.0) 		30.1
(−1.1) 		45.7
(7.6)
Record low °F (°C) −5.7
(−20.9) 		1.0
(−17.2) 		6.0
(−14.4) 		18.3
(−7.6) 		35.5
(1.9) 		44.9
(7.2) 		49.0
(9.4) 		45.5
(7.5) 		39.5
(4.2) 		26.8
(−2.9) 		15.1
(−9.4) 		−0.1
(−17.8) 		−5.7
(−20.9)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.62
(92) 		3.07
(78) 		3.97
(101) 		4.12
(105) 		3.75
(95) 		3.61
(92) 		4.70
(119) 		4.66
(118) 		3.59
(91) 		3.90
(99) 		3.88
(99) 		4.02
(102) 		46.89
(1,191)
Average relative humidity (%) 64.6 61.7 60.3 61.8 65.7 70.0 69.6 71.2 71.3 69.4 67.3 65.3 66.5
Average dew point °F (°C) 21.8
(−5.7) 		23.0
(−5.0) 		28.2
(−2.1) 		37.7
(3.2) 		48.4
(9.1) 		59.2
(15.1) 		64.3
(17.9) 		64.0
(17.8) 		57.7
(14.3) 		46.5
(8.1) 		37.0
(2.8) 		27.1
(−2.7) 		43.0
(6.1)
Source: PRISM[104]
Climate data for Sandy Hook, NJ Ocean Water Temperature (18 N Bradley Beach)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °F (°C) 37
(3) 		36
(2) 		40
(4) 		46
(8) 		55
(13) 		62
(17) 		69
(21) 		72
(22) 		68
(20) 		59
(15) 		51
(11) 		43
(6) 		53
(12)
Source: NOAA[105]

Ecology

[edit]

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Bradley Beach would have a dominant vegetation type of Appalachian Oak (104) with a dominant vegetation form of Eastern Hardwood Forest (25).[106] The plant hardiness zone is 7a with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of 3.8 °F (−15.7 °C).[103] The average date of first spring leaf-out is March 24[107] and fall color typically peaks in early-November.

Chess

[edit]

In 1929, Bradley Beach hosted an international chess tournament at Hotel La Reine. Alexander Alekhine, the reigning world chess champion at the time, won the tournament with an impressive score of 8.5/9.[108]

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Bradley Beach, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Bradley Beach include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Pallone Jr., Frank. "In Honor of Stephen G. Schueler", Congressional Record, Volume 154, Number 96, June 11, 2008. Accessed August 28, 2013. "Located on the Jersey Shore, Bradley Beach is New Jersey's Family Resort with a year round population of 5,000 that swells to 30,000 in the summer months as families come to enjoy the sand, surf, and bustling downtown."
  2. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  3. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  4. ^ a b MayorLarry Fox, Borough of Bradley Beach. Accessed May 16, 2022.
  5. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  6. ^ Borough Administrator, Borough of Bradley Beach. Accessed March 12, 2023.
  7. ^ Borough Clerk Office, Borough of Bradley Beach. Accessed March 12, 2023.
  8. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 58.
  9. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  10. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Bradley Beach, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  11. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  12. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  13. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  14. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Bradley Beach, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed July 28, 2012.
  15. ^ ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  16. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Bradley Beach, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 17, 2013.
  17. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  19. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Bradley Beach borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 28, 2012.
  21. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Bradley Beach borough Archived 2013-08-15 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 28, 2012.
  22. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  23. ^ A Brief History on Bradley Beach, NJ, accessed May 1, 2007. "Today, the year-round population is 5,000 - but it soars to 30,000 during the summer months."
  24. ^ a b Kirby, David. "Havens; Weekender | Bradley Beach, N.J.", The New York Times, June 11, 2004. Accessed August 28, 2013. "It fell into a decline, despite the continuing presence of a loyal corps of year-rounders, and then, six or seven years ago, more weekenders began fixing up old houses.... The population swells from 5,000 to 30,000 in season as parents bring their children for old-fashioned summers by the sea. Renovations are the norm because zoning ordinances require that rebuilding be done on the original footprint."
  25. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.
  26. ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 54. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 27, 2015.
  27. ^ a b A History of Bradley Beach Archived 2015-04-26 at the Wayback Machine, Bradley Beach. Accessed May 21, 2015. "The next piece of historical information occurs almost two centuries later, in 1871, when William B. Bradner purchased fifty-four acres of land south of Ocean Grove. James A. Bradley, a wealthy New York manufacturer, was also in the investment. The land was part of Ocean Township at the time and subsequently became part of Neptune Township under the name of Ocean Park. However, the post office informed Bradner that the community would have to change its name due to its similarity to Ocean Port. William Bradner did not want to suggest his own name, so one of the post office officials said, 'You have a man down here by the name of Bradley. Why don't you call it Bradley Beach?'"
  28. ^ A Brief History on Bradley Beach, Bradley-Beach.com. Accessed August 19, 2007.
  29. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 178. Accessed July 28, 2012.
  30. ^ Bowman, Bill. "Beach tags, N.J. novelty, turn 75; Badges Were A Bradley Beach Brainchild", Asbury Park Press, June 26, 2004. Accessed March 12, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "Bradley Beach is generally acknowledged as the first town to institute a beach badge system The town began requiring the badges in 1929."
  31. ^ Lauren Musni (August 29, 2024). "It was 'Chinatown by the Sea.' Inside a Jersey Shore town's unknown history". NJ Advance Media. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  32. ^ Navarro, Mireya; and Nuwer, Rachel. "Resisted for Blocking the View, Dunes Prove They Blunt Storms", The New York Times, December 3, 2012. Accessed December 4, 2012. "Richard T. Bianchi Jr., public works supervisor in New Jersey's Bradley Beach, said the town began building its 15-foot-high dune barrier along the mile-long waterfront in the 1990s by laying 25,000 feet of snow fencing in a saw-tooth pattern down the beach and later adding 20,000 recycled Christmas trees as traps for drifting sand. After wind pushed sand over the structure, shoots of dune grass were planted to further stabilize the barrier. When Hurricane Sandy came, the force of the waves flattened the dunes but left the town's Boardwalk and the houses just 75 feet from it intact."
  33. ^ Areas touching Bradley Beach, MapIt. Accessed March 20, 2020.
  34. ^ Regional Location Map, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed March 20, 2020.
  35. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  36. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  37. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed July 27, 2012.
  38. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed July 27, 2012.
  39. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  40. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Bradley Beach borough, New Jersey Archived 2013-08-15 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 28, 2012.
  41. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Bradley Beach borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 28, 2012.
  42. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Bradley Beach borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 28, 2012.
  43. ^ Act 46pages.pdf "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed September 17, 2013.
  44. ^ Borough Code, Borough of Bradley Beach, NJ. Accessed August 27, 2013. "Small Municipality Plan Of The Optional Municipal Charter Law: Chapter 465 of the Laws of the State of New Jersey of 1981, as amended and supplemented, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:69A-26 through 40A:69A-30; 40:69A-115 through 40:69A-117.3; 40:69A-120 through 40:69A-132; 40:69A-150; 40:69A-152; 40:69A-162 through 40:69A-167; 40:69A-168 through 40:69A-196; 40:69A-205 through 40:69A-210 and any and all general laws as therein defined which are or may be applicable to the Borough."
  45. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  46. ^ a b Borough Council, Borough of Bradley Beach. Accessed April 29, 2023.
  47. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 14. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  48. ^ Borough Code § 5-2. Membership of Council; terms of office of Council and Mayor. Archived 2013-08-14 at the Wayback Machine, Borough of Bradley Beach. Accessed October 29, 2013. "[Amended 12-30-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-15] The Council shall consist of the Mayor and four Councilpersons. Members of the Council shall be elected at large by the voters of the municipality on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, or such other day that the general election in November may be held as provided by law, in the years in which municipal officers are to be elected, and shall serve for a term of three years beginning on the first day of January next following their election. The Mayor shall be elected, however, for a term of four years beginning on the first day of January next following his or her election."
  49. ^ Ordinance 2010-15 Archived August 15, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Borough of Bradley Beach. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Whereas the Mayor and Council find that by changing the date of the election from May to November that they may achieve cost savings for the Borough and otherwise gain for the Borough the benefits and efficiencies associated with participating in the larger November general election process"
  50. ^ "The Commission Form of Municipal Government", p. 53. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  51. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 8. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  52. ^ 2021 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Bradley Beach. Accessed May 16, 2022.
  53. ^ General Election November 8, 2022 Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 27, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  54. ^ November 3, 2020 General Election Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey, updated November 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  55. ^ 2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
  56. ^ Districts by Number for 2023-2031, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed September 18, 2023.
  57. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  58. ^ Biography, Congressman Frank Pallone Jr. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Frank Pallone, Jr., was born in Long Branch, New Jersey, where he grew up and still resides."
  59. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  60. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  61. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  62. ^ Legislative Roster for District 11, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 11, 2022.
  63. ^ Monmouth County Government, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022. "Monmouth County is governed by five commissioners elected at-large for three-year terms. Each January, the freeholders select one of their members to serve as the director of the board for the year to preside over the meetings and activities of the Board."
  64. ^ County Commissioner Director Thomas A. Arnone, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  65. ^ County Commissioner Deputy Director Susan M. Kiley, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  66. ^ County Commissioner Lillian G. Burry, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  67. ^ County Commissioner Nick DiRocco, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  68. ^ Commissioner Ross F. Licitra, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  69. ^ Board of County Commissioners, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  70. ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  71. ^ The Monmouth County Clerk, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  72. ^ Members List:Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  73. ^ About Sheriff Shaun Golden, Monmouth County Sheriff's Office. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  74. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  75. ^ About the Surrogate, Monmouth County New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  76. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  77. ^ "NJ DOS - Division of Elections - Election Results Archive". nj.gov. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  78. ^ Voter Registration Summary - Monmouth, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 3, 2012.
  79. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  80. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  81. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 3, 2012.
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  83. ^ "Governor - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
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  85. ^ 2009 Governor: Monmouth County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 3, 2012.
  86. ^ Bradley Beach Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Bradley Beach Public Schools. Accessed October 12, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-K through eight in the Bradley Beach School District. Composition: The Bradley Beach School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Borough of Bradley Beach."
  87. ^ School Performance Reports for the Bradley Beach School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 31, 2024.
  88. ^ District information for Bradley Beach School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  89. ^ Bradley Beach Board of Education Policy 5120.1 High School Assignments, Bradley Beach School District. Accessed October 12, 2022. "The 93% Asbury Park High School and 7% Neptune High School attendance shall be based upon: (a.) The number of students in Grade 8 at Bradley Beach School on March 1 of each year, plus (b.) The number of Bradley Beach students attending other elementary schools."
  90. ^ a b Mullen, Shannon; Shields, Nancy; and Matheson, Kathy. "Crime, school solutions costly as city seeks rebirth; High school improving, but not enough, many say", Asbury Park Press, January 27, 2005. Accessed September 18, 2014. "It was the day of the charter school's annual lottery, when names of applicants are drawn at random to fill the last remaining slots in next fall's freshman class. Academy Charter, now in its seventh year, is free to students in Asbury Park and the seven nearby towns that are sending districts for Asbury Park High School: Allenhurst, Avon, Belmar, Bradley Beach, Deal, Interlaken and Lake Como, formerly South Belmar."
  91. ^ School data for Asbury Park High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  92. ^ School data for Neptune High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  93. ^ Harris, Courtenay. "Personal attention is district's specialty", Asbury Park Press, March 29, 2000. Accessed September 18, 2014. "Several parents interviewed said they are uneasy about the fact that 98 percent of graduating eighth-graders have to go to Asbury Park High School, unless they get into a specialty school run by the Monmouth County Vocational School District. About 2 percent are allowed to go to Neptune High School."
  94. ^ About Us[permanent dead link‍], Academy Charter High School. Accessed August 27, 2013. "Academy Charter High School is a free public high school for residents of Allenhurst, Asbury Park, Avon, Belmar, Bradley Beach, Deal, Interlaken, and Lake Como."
  95. ^ Career Academy Admissions Archived October 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Monmouth County Vocational School District. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  96. ^ Home page, Bradley Beach Public Library. Accessed September 18, 2014.
  97. ^ Herschel, Denise. "Bradley Beach Book Bike to Bring Books to Residents", The Coaster, May 22, 2014. Accessed September 18, 2014. "Manned in the parade by Sharlene Edwards, library program coordinator, the 'Book Bike' may very well be the talk of the town as it will be the first time residents will be able to have access to the library on a 'roaming basis.'"
  98. ^ Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 14, 2014.
  99. ^ Bradley Beach station, NJ Transit. Accessed April 29, 2023.
  100. ^ Transportation Map - Rail Service, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed April 29, 2023.
  101. ^ North Jersey Coast Line schedule, NJ Transit, updated April 23, 2023. Accessed April 29, 2023.
  102. ^ Monmouth County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  103. ^ a b "USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map". United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  104. ^ Time Series Values for Individual Locations, PRISM Climate Group Oregon State University. Accessed March 18, 2020.
  105. ^ Water Temperature Table of All Coastal Regions Archived September 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Accessed March 18, 2020.
  106. ^ U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions), Data Basin. Accessed March 18, 2020.
  107. ^ "Phenology Visualization Tool". Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  108. ^ Tom (ths2). "Bradley Beach 1929 International Chess Tournament, Part 1 of 3". Chess.com. Retrieved October 21, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  109. ^ 2023 Graduate Commencement Program, Monmouth University. Accessed September 2, 2024. "Honorary Degree Linda Deutsch ’65... Born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, she was raised in the seaside town of Bradley Beach, graduated from Asbury Park High School, and earned a bachelor’s degree in English from Monmouth in 1965."
  110. ^ Fensom, Michael J. "5 questions: NJ native produces oldies music specials for public TV", The Star-Ledger, April 18, 2014. Accessed November 7, 2016. "TJ Lubinsky was born in Bradley Beach and though he moved away from New Jersey when he was 10 years old, he returned to the Shore each summer."
  111. ^ James D. Melville, Jr., United States Department of State. Accessed July 2, 2018. "He is originally from Bradley Beach, New Jersey."
  112. ^ McDowell, Edwin. "Jeannette M. Ginsburg, 83, Author and Editor", The New York Times, March 20, 1987. Accessed November 7, 2016. "Born in Bradley Beach, N.J., and raised in New York City, Mrs. Ginsburg graduated from Barnard College in 1924. After her marriage to Edward B. Ginsburg, an industrial engineer in the clothing industry, she lived in South Carolina, moving to Princeton in 1950."
  113. ^ Iseman, Chris. "Where are they now? Rutherford native and Cincinnati Red Pat Pacillo", The Record, September 15, 2015. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Now a financial adviser for Wells Fargo, Pacillo lives in Bradley Beach with his wife, Karen."
  114. ^ Chen, David W. "For Council Speaker, Home on Weekends Is at Jersey Shore", The New York Times, July 25, 2012. Accessed July 28, 2012. "Christine C. Quinn, the New York City Council speaker, in the weekend home in Bradley Beach, N.J., that she and her spouse, Kim M. Catullo, bought in 2004."
  115. ^ Pike, Helen-Chantal (2005). Asbury Park's Glory Days: The Story of an American Resort. Rutgers University Press, p. 152 ISBN 0-8135-3547-6 "One teenage clerk was Cesar Romero, who lived in nearby Bradley Beach."
  116. ^ Ayres, Shirley; Craword, Gary S. Bradley Beach, p. 64. Arcadia Publishing, 2002. ISBN 9780738510255. Accessed September 18, 2014. "When movie actor Cesar Romero was a boy, he and his family moved from Manhattan to this home in Bradley Beach."
  117. ^ Cooper, Alan. Philip Roth and the Jews, p. 10. SUNY Press, 2012. ISBN 9780791499641. Accessed September 28, 2016. "The young Philip Roth spent his summers at Bradley Beach, sharing summer houses, refrigerators, and the sense of an extended family with other Jewish households, where the accents, including those of immigrant generation grandparents, were stereotypically Jewish."
  118. ^ Staff. "Three Jews on Board As Nautilus Sails for Pole", Jewish Telegraphic Agency, July 30, 1931. Accessed September 18, 2014. "When the submarine Nautilus under the command of Sir Hubert Wilkins left Plymouth yesterday for its undersea voyage to the North Pole, three American Jews, all members of the crew, were on board. The three Jews who are taking the epochal journey are Oscar Blumberg, chief engineer, of New York; Harry Rothschild, familiarly known as 'Baron' Rothschild, steward, of the Bronx, and Isaac Schlossbach, chief officer, of Bradley Beach, New Jersey."
  119. ^ "Along Pinball Way, Time, April 1, 1974. Accessed April 23, 2009. "A loner, Springsteen's lifestyle is music. 'I love traveling and performing, love being on the road. The thing I don't like is the business side.' Home is a rented apartment in Bradley Beach, N.J."
  120. ^ via Associated Press. "Thomas Vezzetti, 59, Hoboken Mayor, Dies", The New York Times, March 3, 1988. Accessed August 10, 2012. "Mr. Vezzetti was born in Bradley Beach, N.J., in 1928, along with a twin sister, Louise, who now lives in Puerto Rico."
  121. ^ Staff. "Making Music Pay Feels Good", Asbury Park Press, September 14, 1972. Accessed September 28, 2016. "Tom Picardo, known professionally as T. P. West of Cashman and West recording artists and Blendingwell Music, Inc., New York, relaxes during a break in a recording session where he is acting as producer. Mr. Picardo is formerly of Bradley Beach."
  122. ^ Staff. "Kainan Bay Arrival; The Atka Failed to Reach the Plateau on First Day There", The New York Times, January 24, 1955. Accessed August 10, 2012. "The leader of the group was Maj. Murray A. Wiener, Air Force representative, whose home is Bradley Beach, N. J.
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